In this IT generation, everyone wants to use the power of the internet to grow their business and brand so the requirement for a good web developer is increasing day by day. The only problem is that now as the technologies have changed so much from the last decade web developers need to upgrade themself with consistently developing technologies so that they can compete with everyone.
The following blog will tell you the 5 must-have skills for a web developer in 2021 and beyond.
- 1.HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
- 2. React JS
- 3. Any Back-end Tech
- 4. Databases
- 5. Hosting/DevOps
1.HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
Yes, I have included HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in one because these are the most basics skill requirement for any web developer. HTML allows you to develop the structure of the website according to your choice and CSS makes that structure look more user engaging and at the end, JavaScript makes it responsive and dynamic.
So to start your journey as a web developer you must start by learning these basic skills.
Prerequisite:
- Just a laptop and internet
Tutorial: Best website for Learning HTML, CSS, JS
2. React JS
As the technology progressed further now most companies want a web developer to know some kind of frameworks to develop websites. The most popular being React Js. Developed by Facebook and widely used framework front-end framework. In fact, React Js is not a framework but a front-end library of JavaScript but has all the features like you can make Components, Routing, JSX, Redux.
There are other options as well like Angular but the popularity and community of React are growing day by day.
Prerequisite:
- HTML/CSS
- Basic understanding of ES6 features
- Arrow functions
- GIT
Tutorial: Best website for Learning ReactJS
3. Any Back-end Tech
Now as you know how to create the front-end it is now time to create the brain part of your web application. Currently, the most in-demand techs are Node Js and Django(Python). You need to learn how to communicate with databases, how to create APIs, how to integrate 3rd party API in your web application, and understand all types of requests
Prerequisite:
- JavaScript ( if learning react)
- Python ( if learning Django or Flask)
Tutorial: Best website for Learning Back-end
4. Databases
It is time to save your data, there are two most popular database types, I.e Relational databases (MySQL, Postgresql) and Non-Relational databases (Mongo Db). You need to understand when to use which and how a particular type of database can benefit your project.
You should know how the database schema are created and how the back-end is used to server the data to the user (front-end).
Prerequisite:
- SQL ( if learning relational databases)
Tutorial: Best website for Learning Database
5. Hosting/DevOps
The final stage of any product is making it available for the public to see and use so that is also the case for web applications. The most popular and widely used is AWS. You must also know at least the basics of load-balancing. You should know how to deploy the web application that you have created.
There are many special certification courses available just for DevOps and it is getting popular day by day. You can also make your career in this field.
Prerequisite:
- linux
These are the skills you should acquire to become a market-ready web developer with this the most important skills you should have are consistency and hunger for learning new things every day because all the tech will evolve and only those who evolve with it will stay in the market.
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